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<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Assert Node.js v0.10.25 Manual & Documentation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/style.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/sh.css"> <link rel="canonical" href="http://nodejs.org/api/assert.html"> </head> <body class="alt apidoc" id="api-section-assert"> <div id="intro" class="interior"> <a href="/" title="Go back to the home page"> <img id="logo" src="http://nodejs.org/images/logo-light.png" alt="node.js"> </a> </div> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <div id="column2" class="interior"> <ul> <li><a href="/" class="home">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/download/" class="download">Download</a></li> <li><a href="/about/" class="about">About</a></li> <li><a href="http://npmjs.org/" class="npm">npm Registry</a></li> <li><a href="http://nodejs.org/api/" class="docs current">Docs</a></li> <li><a href="http://blog.nodejs.org" class="blog">Blog</a></li> <li><a href="/community/" class="community">Community</a></li> <li><a href="/logos/" class="logos">Logos</a></li> <li><a href="http://jobs.nodejs.org/" class="jobs">Jobs</a></li> </ul> <p class="twitter"><a href="http://twitter.com/nodejs">@nodejs</a></p> </div> <div id="column1" class="interior"> <header> <h1>Node.js v0.10.25 Manual & Documentation</h1> <div id="gtoc"> <p> <a href="index.html" name="toc">Index</a> | <a href="all.html">View on single page</a> | <a href="assert.json">View as JSON</a> </p> </div> <hr> </header> <div id="toc"> <h2>Table of Contents</h2> <ul> <li><a href="#assert_assert">Assert</a><ul> <li><a href="#assert_assert_fail_actual_expected_message_operator">assert.fail(actual, expected, message, operator)</a></li> <li><a href="#assert_assert_value_message_assert_ok_value_message">assert(value, message), assert.ok(value, [message])</a></li> <li><a href="#assert_assert_equal_actual_expected_message">assert.equal(actual, expected, [message])</a></li> <li><a href="#assert_assert_notequal_actual_expected_message">assert.notEqual(actual, expected, [message])</a></li> <li><a href="#assert_assert_deepequal_actual_expected_message">assert.deepEqual(actual, expected, [message])</a></li> <li><a href="#assert_assert_notdeepequal_actual_expected_message">assert.notDeepEqual(actual, expected, [message])</a></li> <li><a href="#assert_assert_strictequal_actual_expected_message">assert.strictEqual(actual, expected, [message])</a></li> <li><a href="#assert_assert_notstrictequal_actual_expected_message">assert.notStrictEqual(actual, expected, [message])</a></li> <li><a href="#assert_assert_throws_block_error_message">assert.throws(block, [error], [message])</a></li> <li><a href="#assert_assert_doesnotthrow_block_message">assert.doesNotThrow(block, [message])</a></li> <li><a href="#assert_assert_iferror_value">assert.ifError(value)</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="apicontent"> <h1>Assert<span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert" id="assert_assert">#</a></span></h1> <pre class="api_stability_5">Stability: 5 - Locked</pre><p>This module is used for writing unit tests for your applications, you can access it with <code>require('assert')</code>. </p> <h2>assert.fail(actual, expected, message, operator)<span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert_fail_actual_expected_message_operator" id="assert_assert_fail_actual_expected_message_operator">#</a></span></h2> <p>Throws an exception that displays the values for <code>actual</code> and <code>expected</code> separated by the provided operator. </p> <h2>assert(value, message), assert.ok(value, [message])<span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert_value_message_assert_ok_value_message" id="assert_assert_value_message_assert_ok_value_message">#</a></span></h2> <p>Tests if value is truthy, it is equivalent to <code>assert.equal(true, !!value, message);</code> </p> <h2>assert.equal(actual, expected, [message])<span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert_equal_actual_expected_message" id="assert_assert_equal_actual_expected_message">#</a></span></h2> <p>Tests shallow, coercive equality with the equal comparison operator ( <code>==</code> ). </p> <h2>assert.notEqual(actual, expected, [message])<span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert_notequal_actual_expected_message" id="assert_assert_notequal_actual_expected_message">#</a></span></h2> <p>Tests shallow, coercive non-equality with the not equal comparison operator ( <code>!=</code> ). </p> <h2>assert.deepEqual(actual, expected, [message])<span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert_deepequal_actual_expected_message" id="assert_assert_deepequal_actual_expected_message">#</a></span></h2> <p>Tests for deep equality. </p> <h2>assert.notDeepEqual(actual, expected, [message])<span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert_notdeepequal_actual_expected_message" id="assert_assert_notdeepequal_actual_expected_message">#</a></span></h2> <p>Tests for any deep inequality. </p> <h2>assert.strictEqual(actual, expected, [message])<span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert_strictequal_actual_expected_message" id="assert_assert_strictequal_actual_expected_message">#</a></span></h2> <p>Tests strict equality, as determined by the strict equality operator ( <code>===</code> ) </p> <h2>assert.notStrictEqual(actual, expected, [message])<span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert_notstrictequal_actual_expected_message" id="assert_assert_notstrictequal_actual_expected_message">#</a></span></h2> <p>Tests strict non-equality, as determined by the strict not equal operator ( <code>!==</code> ) </p> <h2>assert.throws(block, [error], [message])<span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert_throws_block_error_message" id="assert_assert_throws_block_error_message">#</a></span></h2> <p>Expects <code>block</code> to throw an error. <code>error</code> can be constructor, regexp or validation function. </p> <p>Validate instanceof using constructor: </p> <pre><code>assert.throws( function() { throw new Error("Wrong value"); }, Error );</code></pre> <p>Validate error message using RegExp: </p> <pre><code>assert.throws( function() { throw new Error("Wrong value"); }, /value/ );</code></pre> <p>Custom error validation: </p> <pre><code>assert.throws( function() { throw new Error("Wrong value"); }, function(err) { if ( (err instanceof Error) && /value/.test(err) ) { return true; } }, "unexpected error" );</code></pre> <h2>assert.doesNotThrow(block, [message])<span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert_doesnotthrow_block_message" id="assert_assert_doesnotthrow_block_message">#</a></span></h2> <p>Expects <code>block</code> not to throw an error, see assert.throws for details. </p> <h2>assert.ifError(value)<span><a class="mark" href="#assert_assert_iferror_value" id="assert_assert_iferror_value">#</a></span></h2> <p>Tests if value is not a false value, throws if it is a true value. Useful when testing the first argument, <code>error</code> in callbacks. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer"> <a href="http://joyent.com" class="joyent-logo">Joyent</a> <ul class="clearfix"> <li><a href="/">Node.js</a></li> <li><a href="/download/">Download</a></li> <li><a href="/about/">About</a></li> <li><a href="http://npmjs.org/">npm Registry</a></li> <li><a href="http://nodejs.org/api/">Docs</a></li> <li><a href="http://blog.nodejs.org">Blog</a></li> <li><a href="/community/">Community</a></li> <li><a href="/logos/">Logos</a></li> <li><a href="http://jobs.nodejs.org/">Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="http://twitter.com/nodejs" class="twitter">@nodejs</a></li> </ul> <p>Copyright <a href="http://joyent.com/">Joyent, Inc</a>, Node.js is a <a href="/trademark-policy.pdf">trademark</a> of Joyent, Inc. View <a href="https://raw.github.com/joyent/node/v0.10.25/LICENSE">license</a>.</p> </div> </body> </html>