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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <!-- This manual is for Libffi, a portable foreign-function interface library. Copyright (C) 2008, 2010, 2011 Red Hat, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU General Public License". --> <!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 5.2, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ --> <head> <title>libffi: Type Example</title> <meta name="description" content="libffi: Type Example"> <meta name="keywords" content="libffi: Type Example"> <meta name="resource-type" content="document"> <meta name="distribution" content="global"> <meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <link href="index.html#Top" rel="start" title="Top"> <link href="Index.html#Index" rel="index" title="Index"> <link href="Types.html#Types" rel="up" title="Types"> <link href="Multiple-ABIs.html#Multiple-ABIs" rel="next" title="Multiple ABIs"> <link href="Structures.html#Structures" rel="prev" title="Structures"> <style type="text/css"> <!-- a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none} blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller} div.display {margin-left: 3.2em} div.example {margin-left: 3.2em} div.indentedblock {margin-left: 3.2em} div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em} div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em} div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em} div.smallindentedblock {margin-left: 3.2em; font-size: smaller} div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em} kbd {font-style:oblique} pre.display {font-family: inherit} pre.format {font-family: inherit} pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif} pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif} pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller} pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller} pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller} span.nocodebreak {white-space:nowrap} span.nolinebreak {white-space:nowrap} span.roman {font-family:serif; font-weight:normal} span.sansserif {font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal} ul.no-bullet {list-style: none} --> </style> </head> <body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000"> <a name="Type-Example"></a> <div class="header"> <p> Previous: <a href="Structures.html#Structures" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Structures</a>, Up: <a href="Types.html#Types" accesskey="u" rel="up">Types</a> [<a href="Index.html#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p> </div> <hr> <a name="Type-Example-1"></a> <h4 class="subsection">2.3.3 Type Example</h4> <p>The following example initializes a <code>ffi_type</code> object representing the <code>tm</code> struct from Linux’s <samp>time.h</samp>. </p> <p>Here is how the struct is defined: </p> <div class="example"> <pre class="example">struct tm { int tm_sec; int tm_min; int tm_hour; int tm_mday; int tm_mon; int tm_year; int tm_wday; int tm_yday; int tm_isdst; /* Those are for future use. */ long int __tm_gmtoff__; __const char *__tm_zone__; }; </pre></div> <p>Here is the corresponding code to describe this struct to <code>libffi</code>: </p> <div class="example"> <pre class="example"> { ffi_type tm_type; ffi_type *tm_type_elements[12]; int i; tm_type.size = tm_type.alignment = 0; tm_type.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT; tm_type.elements = &tm_type_elements; for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) tm_type_elements[i] = &ffi_type_sint; tm_type_elements[9] = &ffi_type_slong; tm_type_elements[10] = &ffi_type_pointer; tm_type_elements[11] = NULL; /* tm_type can now be used to represent tm argument types and return types for ffi_prep_cif() */ } </pre></div> </body> </html>